Regulatory Side
303(d), 305(b)
and TMDL’s
303(d)
- The 303(d) List is a compilation of the streams and lakes in
   Tennessee that are “water quality limited” or are expected to
   exceed water quality standards in the next two years and
   need additional pollution controls. Water quality limited
   streams are those that have one or more properties that violate
   water quality standards. They are considered impaired by
   pollution and not fully meeting designated uses.
- Additionally, the 303(d) List prioritizes impacted streams for
  specialized studies called Total Maximum Daily Load
 (TMDL)
Tennessee 303(d)
- In Tennessee, the most common reasons for a river or
  reservoir to be posted are the presence of high levels of
  bacteria in the water or PCBs, chlordane, dioxins, or mercury
  in fish tissue. Currently 62 streams, rivers, and reservoirs in
  Tennessee have been posted due to public health threat. A
  current list of advisories is posted on the department’s home
  page Click on the link below:
 
305(b)
- Using a standardized assessment methodology, monitoring
  data from individual streams are compared to water quality
  standards. Violations of water quality standards are identified
  and the degree to which each individual water body meets
  its designated uses is determined. Assessment categories
  recommended by EPA are used to characterize water quality.
- Assessment results are compiled and reported to the public
  periodically. The principal vehicles for this water
  quality assessment reporting are the 305(b)
  Report and the 303(d) List.
Water Quality Criteria
- The Tennessee Water Quality Control Board has assigned
  specific water quality criteria to each designated use. These
  criteria establish the water quality needed to support each
  use. Since ever water-body has multiple uses, it may have
  multiple applicable criteria. The standard for each stream
  is based on the most stringent criterion for the uses assigned
  to it. The most stringent criteria are the protection of fish
  and aquatic life, recreation, or drinking water.    
TMDL
What is a TMDL?
- A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) is a study that (1)
  qualifies the amount of a pollutant in a stream, (2)
  identifies the sources of the pollutant, (3) and recommends
  regulatory or other actions that may need to be taken in
  order for the stream to no longer be polluted.